home | about us | products | services | support | contact  
 
Technical    

 

 


 

The following information supplied in our technical section has been compiled from various standards publications. 

It is by no means comprehensive and is for quick reference only.

For more detailed information please contact our sales department who will be happy to supply you with up-to-date technical help

 

Introduction

 

 
EN Specification

 

Lloyds Specification

 

Other Specifications

 


 


Things we do well..

Automated Shot Blasting & Priming

Quality Assured for over 20 years!

Massive stocks of Bulb Flat bars

Huge range of Shipbuilding sections and large area plates

Suppliers of European & British Steel Sections

 

 

Contact Us

T: +44 (0) 1274 420200

F: +44 (0) 1274 420290

e-mail:
info@dentsteel.co.uk

 

home | about us | products | services | support | contact

Copyright © 2005 Dent Steel Services All Rights Reserved

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTION

As part of the exercise towards the removal of technical barriers to trade, the European Committee for Iron & Steel Standardisation (ECISS) has prepared a series of European Standards (ENs) for structural steels.

EN 10025 : 2004 is the new European standard for structural steel. The following pages show the new grades, properties and the nearest equivalent grades from former standards including EN 10025 : 1993. The grade designation system is also explained.

Dent Steel can provide a very wide range of rolled sections and plates and the information following has been prepared to show how the new standard applies to these products.

The European Committee for Iron and Steel Standardisation is responsible for producing the European Standards (ENs) for structural steels. The first of these standards, EN 10025, was published in the UK by BSI as EN 10025:1990, partly superseding BS 4360 : 1986, which was reissued as BS 4360 : 1990.

In 1993, a second edition of EN 10025 was made available together with EN 10113 : parts 1,2 & 3 and EN 10155. In June 1994, EN 10210 : part 1 was published and at the same time BS 4360 was officially withdrawn. The balance of the BS 4360 steels not affected by these ENs were re-issued in new British Standards BS 7613 and BS 7668.

In 1996, with the publication of EN 10137, BS 7613 was withdrawn. BS 7668 will remain until an EN for atmospheric corrosion resistant hollow sections is available.

In 2004 the standard EN 10025 was revised to address the provisions of EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC). It is now published in six parts to bring together almost all the “Structural Metallic Products” into one comprehensive standard.

 

The New European Standard EN 10025 : 2004

The new standard is published in six parts and draws together earlier standards to produce one standard for the majority of structural steel products.

The six parts are

PART 1 General technical delivery conditions.

PART 2 Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels. (Supersedes EN 10025 : 1993)

PART 3 Technical delivery conditions for normalised/normalised rolled weldable fine grain structural steels. Supersedes EN 10113 : parts 1 & 2 : 1993

PART 4 Technical delivery conditions for thermo mechanically rolled weldable fine grain structural steels. (Supersedes EN 10113 : parts 1 & 3 : 1993

PART 5 Technical delivery conditions for structural steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance – also known as weathering steels. (Supersedes EN 10155 : 1993

PART 6 Technical delivery conditions for flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition. (Supersedes EN 10137 : parts 1 & 2:1996)

 

Grade Designation Systems

The designation systems used in the new standard are similar but not identical to EN 10025 : 1993 and very different to the more familiar BS 4360 designations so the guide below has been prepared to assist purchasers, specifiers, designers and steel users.

Symbols used in EN 10025 : part 2 : 2004 Non-alloy structural steels

S…

 

Structural Steel

E…

 

Engineering Steel

.235…

 

Minimum yield strength (Reh) in MPa @ 16mm

…JR…

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 27 J @ +20 deg C

…JO…

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 27 J @ 0 deg C

…J2…

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 27 J @ -20 deg C

…K2…

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 40 J @ -20 deg C

…+AR

 

Supply condition as rolled

…+N

 

Supply condition normalised or normalised rolled

 

 

 

 

 

Customer Options

…C…

 

Grade suitable for cold forming

…Z…

 

Grade with improved properties perpendicular to surface

 

 

 

 

 

Examples: S235JR+AR, S355K2C+N

 

Symbols used in EN 10025 : part 3 : 2004 Normalised/normalised rolled weldable fine grain Structural steels.

S…

 

Structural Steel

.275…

 

Minimum yield strength (Reh) in MPa @ 16mm

…N..

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts @ temp not lower then -20 deg C

…NL..

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts @ temp not lower then -50 deg C

 

 

 

 

 

Customer Options

…Z…

 

Grade with improved properties perpendicular to surface

 

 

 

 

 

Examples: S275N, S420NL Z35

 

Symbols used in EN 10025 : part 4 : 2004 Thermo mechanically rolled weldable fine grain Structural Steels

S…

 

Structural Steel

.275…

 

Minimum yield strength (Reh) in MPa @ 16mm

…M..

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts @ temp not lower then -20 deg C

…ML..

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts @ temp not lower then -50 deg C

 

 

 

 

 

Customer Options

…Z…

 

Grade with improved properties prependicular to surface

 

 

 

 

 

Examples: S355M, S460ML Z25

 

Symbols used in EN 10025 : part 5 : 2004 Structural Steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance – also known as weathering steels.

S…

 

Structural Steel

.355…

 

Minimum yield strength (Reh) in MPa @ 16mm

…JO..

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 27 J @ 0 deg C

…J2..

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 27 J @ -20 deg C

…K2..

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 40 J @ -20 deg C

…W..

 

Improved atmospheric corrosion resistance

…P..

 

Greater phosphorus content (grade S355 only)

…+N

 

Supply condition normalised or normalised rolled

…+AR

 

Supply condition as rolled

 

 

 

 

 

Customer Options

…Z…

 

Grade with improved properties prependicular to surface

 

 

 

 

 

Examples: S235JOW+AR, S355K2W+N Z25

 

Symbols used in EN 10025 : part 6 : 2004 Flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition

S…

 

Structural Steel

.460…

 

Minimum yield strength (Reh) in MPa @ 16mm

…Q..

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts at temp not lower than -20 deg C

…QL..

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts at temp not lower than -40 deg C

…QL1..

 

Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts at temp not lower than -60 deg C

 

 

 

 

 

Customer Options

…Z…

 

Grade with improved properties perpendicular to surface

 

 

 

 

 

Examples: S460Q, S690QL

 

Grades, properties and nearest equivalents

The below tables show the grades, properties and nearest equivalent grades from earlier standards. The grade designations have been explained earlier.

Table 1

EN 10025 : part 2 : 2004 Non-alloy structural steels

Comparison between grades in EN 10025: part 2 : 2004 and nearest equivalent versions in EN 10025 : 1993 and BS 4360 : 1990
             
EN 10025 : part 2 : 2004      

EN 10025 : 1993

BS 4360 : 1990

             
Grade

Yield (Reh) min

Tensile (Rm)

    Charpy V-notch longitudinal

Grade

Grade

             
       Strength at t = 16mm (MPa)   Temp (deg C)

Energy (J)

   
       

t = 16mm

   
S185

185

290/510

-

-

S185

-

- *1

235

360/510

-

-

S235

40A

S235JR *2

 

 

20

27

S235JRG1/G2

40B

S235J0

 

 

0

27

S235J0

40C

S235J2

 

 

-20

27

S235J2G3/G4

40D

- *1

275

410/560

-

-

S275

43A

S275JR *2

 

 

20

27

S275JR

43B

S275J0

 

 

0

27

S275J0

43C

S275J2

 

 

-20

27

S275J2G3/G4

43D

-*1

355

470/630

-

-

S355

50A

S355JR *2

 

 

20

27

S355JR

50B

S355J0

 

 

0

27

S355J0

50C

S355J2

 

 

-20

27

S355J2G3/G4

50D

S355K2

 

 

-20

40

S355J2G3/G4

50DD

E295

295

470/610

-

-

E295

-

S335

335

570/710

-

-

S335

-

E360

360

650/830

-

-

E360

-

(1 MPa = 1 N/mm2)

For all products to be compliant with the EU Construction Products Directive (CPD 89/106/EC) the material must offer a guaranteed minimum impact performance. This has resulted in the removal of this grade from the standard, and the lowest grade now is the JR version for each yield strength variation. Verification of the specified impact value is only carried out when agreed at the time of the enquiry and order.

Table 2

EN 10025 : part 3 : 2004 Normalised/normalised rolled weldable fine grain structural steels

Comparison between grades in EN 10025: part 3 : 2004 and nearest equivalent versions in EN 10025 : 1993 and BS 4360 : 1990
             
EN 10025 : part 3 : 2004      

EN 10113 :

BS 4360 :

         

Part 2 : 1993

1990

Grade

Yield (Reh) min

Tensile (Rm)

 Charpy V-notch longitudinal

Grade

Grade

             
    Strength at t = 16mm (MPa)   Temp (deg C)

Energy (J)

   
       

t = 16mm

   
S275N

275

375/510

-20

40

S275N

43DD

S275NL

 

 

-50

27

S275NL

43EE

S355N

355

470/630

-20

40

S355

50

S355NL

 

 

-50

27

S355NL

50EE

S420N

420

520/680

-20

40

S420N

-

S420NL

 

 

-50

27

S420NL

-

S460M

460

550/720

-20

40

S460M

55C

S460ML

 

 

-50

27

S460ML

55EE

 

Table 3

EN 10025 : part 4 : 2004 Thermo mechanically rolled weldable fine grain structural steels

Comparison between grades in EN 10025 : part 4 : 2004 & nearest equivalent versions in EN 10113 : part 3 : 1993
             
EN 10025 : part 4 : 2004      

EN 10113 : part 3 : 1993

 

             
Grade

Yield (Reh) min

Tensile (Rm)

 Charpy V-notch longitudinal

Grade

 

             
    Strength at t = 16mm (MPa)   Temp (deg C)

Energy (J)

   
       

t = 16mm

   
S275M

275

370/510

-20

40

S275N

 

S275ML

 

 

-50

27

S275NL

 

S355M

355

470/630

-20

40

S355

 

S355ML

 

 

-50

27

S355NL

 

S420M

420

520/680

-20

40

S420N

 

S420ML

 

 

-50

27

S420NL

 

S460M

460

550/720

-20

40

S460M

 

S460ML

 

 

-50

27

S460ML